There are many ingredients and we like them all together but you can omit or substitute. Besides the barley, Feta cheese, walnuts and onion are “musts”.
Barley: We used Quaker oats Medium pearl barley* (1 cup). My wife first dry roasted the barley in a dry frying pan until it started smoking. After it cooled down somewhat, she rinsed it under cold running water. (Although she would have rinsed the barley after roasting anyway, in this case the rinsing “put out the fire”)… despite the pyrotechnics the barley had a nice roasted flavor. This appears to add flavor and the step should not be skipped.
Instead of water, she used non-fat reduced salt chicken broth from Swanson. Following the recipe, she added 4 and 1/3 cup of liquid but, in retrospect, 4 cups would have been enough. At the end of 1 hour of simmering with a lid on, there was still liquid left and she strained the barley and then again washed it under the cold running water (to remove the "sliminess").
*My understanding of this product is that the outer hulls are removed, and grain polished (pearled) to remove bran on the surface. I am not sure about "Medium" designation (cooking time on the box was 40-45 minutes).
Onion: I finely chopped (two small).
Celery: I chopped celery finely after removing the veins (3 stalks).
Walnuts: My wife first roasted them in the toaster oven and removed the brown skin by rubbing between the dish towel and coarsely chopped (1/2 cup).
Olives: I used mixture of oil-cured black olives and spicy green olives, pits remove and coarsely chopped (amount arbitrary but about 1/2 cup combined).
Feta cheese: I crumbled a block of feta cheese (about 1/2 cup).
Parsley: finely chopped (the amount is arbitrary, I used 4 sprigs).
Dressing: mixture of olive oil, rice vinegar and Dijon mustard (about a 4:1:1 ratio).
I mixed all the ingredients and the dressing up and seasoned it with cracked black pepper. I tasted it and it had enough saltiness (from chicken broth in which the barley was cooked, olive and feta) and I did not add any salt.
This tasted better after sitting in the refrigerator for few hours since all the flavors will meld together. The barley has a nice texture and nutty roasted flavor, the walnuts provide additional crunch, and the olives give bursts of saltiness along with the feta. It’s a nice complex salad.
Addendum: 10/3/2022
I made barley salad. This time I cooked barley in an Instant Pot (which didn’t we didn’t have in 2014 when we first blogged this salad). This cooking method was much quicker than cooking on the stove and in additional there was no excess liquid.
Ingredients:
1/2 cup barley (Quaker oats pearled medium barley)
1 cup non-fat low sodium chicken broth (Swanson)
Directions:
My wife toasted the barley in the toaster oven (toasting mode) occasionally stirring until it became fragrant, and started the brown. (it also just start lightly smoking) (4-5 minutes)
Place the toasted barley in fine meshed strainer and rinse the barley with cold running water (it steams).
Place the barley in the Instant Pot, add the broth.
Cook it with high-pressure for 20 minutes (manual mode) and let it depressurize naturally after cooking.
This gives us perfectly cook barley with the liquid almost completely absorbed.
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