We got 
North American chestnuts from Girolami farm  this year and were very much impressed with how good they were and I  ordered another 3 lbs. One of the difficulties in dealing with chestnuts  especially the North American variety is 
removing the inner brown skin or "shibukawa" 渋皮.  It appears that the shibukawa does not just cover the surface of the  chestnuts but goes deep into the cleavage of the nuts making it  extremely difficult to remove, and making the nuts taste bitter if it is  not removed. I do not remember this characteristic in Japanese  chestnuts. In any case, I solved this problem after few tries (see  below).
After  I found the way to remove the shibukawa fairly easily and completely, I  saw the description of chestnut tempura. Although I have never had or  made this, I decided to try it. The above is the result. It is excellent  and the chestnut's sweetness and nice texture came through very well.
I also made shiitake mushroom tempura and served them with my usual green tea salt as seen above.

 
Now  my method of removing the shibukawa inner skin: I first soaked the  chestnuts in cold water for a few hours. I put the pot with chestnut in  it on high flame until it started boiling, I turned it down to simmer. I  cooked for 15-20 minutes and shut off the flame. I let it sit in the  pot for 20 or so minutes. I scooped up several chestnuts at a time using  a large slotted spoon and started removing the outer and inner skins.  It was still rather hot but just cool enough that I could handle them.  When I pulled on the shibukawa using a paring knife, to my surprise it  came off very easily and with a little care, the shibukawa even came out  from the cleavages as seen above. When the chestnuts got cold or dry  and were too long out of the cooking water, it became more difficult to  remove the shibukawa and the nuts tended to break when I tried. So, I  worked 4-5 chestnuts at a time. In any case, I got really good at it and  removed both outer and inner skins breaking only few chestnuts. I  produced a good numbers of intact chestnuts with both skins completely  removed this way.
The tempura batter is my usual; a mixture  of potato starch and cake flour mixed with cold water. I  made a  somehwat thick batter for this. I deep fried it in fresh peanut oil at  340F for 3-4 minutes.
This is surprisingly good.  The  natural sweetness of chestnuts is really enhanced and nice combined with  nice "hokuhoku*" ホクホク texture. 
*It is difficult to  translate to English. This is to express the texture of starchy root  vegetables such as boiled or grilled potato especially roasted sweet  potato called "
Ishi-yaki Imo".
 
 
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