Thursday, September 2, 2010
Tuna "chiai" natto with egg yolk 血合いの漬け卵黄いり納豆
This is a variation of "Tuna and natto" or マグロ納豆. After I removed chiai 血合い from the tuna block we got,  instead of throwing it out (I never tasted chiai of tuna in Japan but I  never got to clean the tuna block, either), I usually make this dish or  a type of soup with grilled scallion. Chiai is very dark red and has a  very gamy strong taste and is certainly the least desirable portion of  tuna.
After  removing the chiai, I cut it into small chunks and marinaded it  overnight in the refrigerator in a mixture of concentrated noodle  dipping sauce (2x concentrated) with 1/3 the amount of sake (or a  mixture of mirin, sake, and soy sauce 1:1:2 ratio).  After soaking  overnight or for 24 hours, I drained the marinade and placed the cubes  of marinated chiai in a  bowl. I prepared one small package of natto  (for two servings) in my usual way but this time I added an egg yolk (of course, I used a pasteurized shell egg especially since we are in the middle of a big egg recalls due to Salmonella contamination).  The addition of the egg yolk gives a very nice and much richer taste  and texture. It is still "slimy" or becomes even slimier. (Great dish  for Japanese in August)
This  is usually not for Westerners but my wife likes it (it did take a long  time before she could eat let alone enjoy natto). This dish needs cold  sake to wash it down.
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
Roasted pork tenderloin with rosemary ポークテンダーロインのオーブン焼き
We  cook this very often and we use the leftovers for sandwiches and other  dishes. We cook this in several different ways depending on the  situation, although the initial preparation is the same. I use packaged  pork tenderloin (usually two in the package) and season it with  rosemary, salt and black pepper. We cook this one of three ways: 1) In a  low-temperature oven (350F) for 1 hour with other vegetables (sweet  potato, onion, garlic-clove separated but with skin still on, carrot  etc. coated with olive oil, 2) Seared first in a frying pan and finished  in a 400F oven, 3) Using a Weber grill. The end products are slightly  different but all are good in their own way.
Preparation: After removing the silver skin and the ends (tail and head) of the tenderloins (I use these cut off portions for other pork dishes), you will have two nice cylinders with an even diameter throughout the length of the loins. I finely chop fresh rosemary (2 tbs) and mix it with olive oil (4 tbs) and coat the surface of the meat generously and season it with salt and freshly cracked black pepper. This time I used the method #2 above. I added olive oil (1 tbs) to a frying pan on a medium high flame and seared the surface all round by turning 90 degree once one side is nicely browned. Then I put it in a 400F preheated oven for about 10 minutes or until internal temperature reads 145F at the center of the loin. I remove the meat and keep it warm on a plate under a tent of aluminum foil.
Sauce: I made a red wine reduction with a sprig of rosemary in it ahead of time and used it on the pork. I made this reduction since I had leftover red wine (called "Cheap Red Wine"). I reduced it to 1/4 of the original volume with a sprig of fresh rosemary in it.
Preparation: After removing the silver skin and the ends (tail and head) of the tenderloins (I use these cut off portions for other pork dishes), you will have two nice cylinders with an even diameter throughout the length of the loins. I finely chop fresh rosemary (2 tbs) and mix it with olive oil (4 tbs) and coat the surface of the meat generously and season it with salt and freshly cracked black pepper. This time I used the method #2 above. I added olive oil (1 tbs) to a frying pan on a medium high flame and seared the surface all round by turning 90 degree once one side is nicely browned. Then I put it in a 400F preheated oven for about 10 minutes or until internal temperature reads 145F at the center of the loin. I remove the meat and keep it warm on a plate under a tent of aluminum foil.
Sauce: I made a red wine reduction with a sprig of rosemary in it ahead of time and used it on the pork. I made this reduction since I had leftover red wine (called "Cheap Red Wine"). I reduced it to 1/4 of the original volume with a sprig of fresh rosemary in it.
I  removed the excess oil from the frying pan in which the pork was cooked  using a paper towel On a medium flame, I deglazed the brown bits from  the bottom of the pan ("fond") with a 1-2 tsp of red wine vinegar  and let cook down until it was almost dry. Then I added the rosemary  flavored red wine reduction (4 tbs). I also added any juices that may  have accumulated on the plate on which the pork was resting.  I seasoned  the sauce with a bit of sugar, salt and pepper. I finished the sauce  with several pats of butter. Another sauce that we use, especially if  the meat is cooked in one of the other two ways and there is no "fond" to deglaze, is a simply reduced balsamic vinegar.
Since  I had leftover fennel (1/3 bulb), red onion (1/2 medium), and sweet  potato (1/3, medium), I just cut them up in equal sized strips and  sauteed them in olive oil with salt and pepper and placed the frying pan  in the same oven to finish as an accompaniment. The "presentation" of  this dish, as shown in the picture, could stand some improvement but it  did taste good.
Monday, August 30, 2010
Chicken patty with perilla つくねの大葉焼き
This is a variation of "Tsukune" つくね  or Japanese style chicken patty. You could make this with any variation  of seasonings. For this one, besides ground chicken, I added chopped  shallot, a small amount of miso, grated ginger, grated garlic, soy sauce  and mirin. As a binder, I also added potato starch and small amount of  beaten egg. Unfortunately, I did not measure anything but you could  always cook a small portion of the meat mixture and taste to adjust the  seasonings. I make a flat oval about the size of perilla leaves and  attach perilla leaves on both side. On medium-low heat, I fried it in a  small amount of olive oil, for several minutes on both sides or until  done. You could make a sauce with mirin and soy sauce towards the end of  cooking to make the sauce thicken and cling to the patties but I just  served it with tonkatsu sauce and Japanese hot mustard.
The  perilla becomes crispy and adds its distinctive flavor. Miso make nice  nutty and salty taste and it did not need any sauce. Again a simple  quick dish but excellent with sake, nonetheless.
Saturday, August 28, 2010
Making tekkamaki and uni sushi at home 鉄火巻きと雲丹の軍艦巻き
Since we received the shipment of tuna and uni from Catalina,  we are "pushing" these items on our menu--lunch and dinner. We gave  some serious thought to breakfast but decided to draw the line  somewhere. I made this as lunch over the weekend.
I put enough uni on the gunkan-maki base to cover the rice (generously).
At  home, I usually make sushi rolls 巻き寿司 or scattered sushi "chirashi"  ちらし寿司 but not "nigiri" 握り寿司 which requires the skill that I do not have. Among the sushi rolls, one is called futomaki 太巻き. I actually make a deluxe (?) version which our  sushi chef, Hajime, at the long-defunct Japanese restaurant, Mikado,  showed me how to make many years ago. This deluxe version uses two nori  sheets with both uramaki 裏巻き (the rice layer facing outside) and  omotemaki 表巻き (the rice layer inside and the nori outside) combined into  one roll.  I am sure I will post it sometime in the future. Another  roll I make often is California roll since it is uramaki, it is easier  to make (it will not come apart easily like a regular hosomaki 細巻き and  the ingredients are readily available at any time in the U.S.- avocado  and crab meat. 
This time I made a classic Tekka roll 鉄火巻き using an akami 赤身 portion of the tuna and "Uni no gunkan-maki" 雲丹の軍艦巻き.
First, I make sushi rice.  Since my wife (and myself) like a good vinegar flavor, I add as much  sushi vinegar (from the bottle, but one which contains real rice vinegar  such as Mizkan ミツカン brand ) as the rice can absorb.
Next, I make the base for the Uni sushi called "Gunkan-maki" 軍艦巻き,  "gunkan" means a miitary ship since it resembles the hull of a naval  vessel (see the flotilla in the lower left image). I just make a small  oval shaped rice ball and then wrap a nori sheet (cut 1/2 along the long  axis to make a half-width nori sheet and then cut long strips with 1/3  of the width of the half sheet). I use a rice kernel to secure the end  of the nori strip to make the nori-rice container as in the lower left  image (another technique I learned from Hajime the sushi chef). The  lower right is a tray of uni from Catalina.
To  make the tuna tekka maki, I cut a long rectangle of akami of tuna for  tekka maki. I put a small amount of real wasabi on a small plate.
I  cut a full sheet of nori 海苔 in half and place in on the bamboo sushi  mat or makisu 巻き簾 (lower left) and spread the sushi rice in a thin layer  and smear wasabi along the mid-line. I make sure to leave a 1/2 inch of  nori at the far end uncovered, otherwise, the roll will not close or  stay closed. To prevent the rice from sticking to my hands, I use cold  water with a dash of vinegar in it to moisten my hand. I shake off or  wipe off excess moisture from my hands using a tea towel just before  touching the rice every time. This keeps my hands cold and prevents the  rice from sticking.
This  was lunch but we had a one small glass of cold sake. (The taste of  vinegared rice demands the accompanying taste of sake). It may not look  as pretty as the ones prepared by a pro but this tasted very good.  Certainly 100% better than any box of sushi bought at the grocer store.
I  place the rectangles of akami on top of the stripe of smeared wasabi.  Since I took these pictures myself, I cannot show how I made the roll  more precisely using pictures. Here goes a verbal description: with the  edge of nori covered in rice close to me, while holding the tuna with my  index fingers in the middle of the roll, I aim the rice covered edge to  meet the far edge of the rice layer. I then pull back slightly so the  two rice edges make good contact. Then I roll forward again so the nori  tab covers the rice seam.  (This step is what assures that the pieces of  the roll hold together after they are cut). Once the seal has been  made, I squeeze the bamboo mat to form the roll.
Anyway  here is the end result. The rice should not come out at the bottom seam  and the nori should wrap all around. After making two rolls I used a  thin bladed sharp knife, put the rolls next to each other and cut both  rolls simultaneously. (I do not have a Japanese yanagi-ba 柳刃 so I use a long "Swedish" fillet knife from Global  - for slicing smoke salmon, I suppose - but works very well). I dip the  blade into the water vinegar mixture and shake off the excess water  before slicing the rolls (all this is to prevent the rice from sticking  to the blade of the knife). Imitating a sushi chef, I cut the rolls in  half first and then cut the each half into thirds.
Thursday, August 26, 2010
Sweet shrimp ceviche Japanese style with yuzu and wasabi 甘エビの和風サビーチェ
Tuesday, August 24, 2010
Sashimi from Catalina Offshore products カタリーナオフショア プロダクツからの刺身
We were deprived of good sushi and sashimi this summer for various reasons. Finally we stopped by our Izakaya substitute, Tako Grill,  and enjoyed sake and food, especially seki-saba 関サバ but this "tease" of  Japanese food left us wanting more. Then I received an e-mail  announcing that Catalina was having a special on several of their  products. The targeting of the e-mail couldn't have been better aimed.  We responded by ordering a feast of sashimi items from Catalina Offshore products. This time, we ordered fresh blue fin tuna 本マグロ, live amaebi 甘エビ ("live" at least when it was shipped--twitching when it arrived), uni 雲丹, and ankimo 鮟肝.  Everything arrived in good condition. The bottom segment of the package  had frozen ankimo packed with dry ice and a Styrofoam board separated  the fresh fish compartment with plenty of ice packs still mostly solid.  The amaebi was a bit too large to my taste (6 to a pound, see picture  below) but for something still moving (albeit barely) about as fresh as  it can be. The tuna is a 2 lb block with "chiai" 血合い,  "akami" 赤身 and "chutoro" 中トロ but no "ootro" 大トロ (this block is toward  the tail without a belly portion). As I mentioned, previously, you have  to remove the chiai and skin and block out appropriate portions before  preparing sashimi. (In my anticipatory zeal to get from tuna block to  sashimi as quickly as possible without actually gnawing on the block  itself I forgot to take pictures of this preparation process). For some  reason, Catalina does not carry toro of fresh blue fine tuna any longer  but only frozen Ootoro. 
Here are two sashimi servings to start.
It  is an amateurish presentation, or you can say, a true Izakaya style  rustic presentation; chutoro (left), akami (right) and amaebi (front).  Since amaebi (more like botan ebi or spotted prawn) was large, after  removing the head, shelled, and deveined, I cut it into small pieces. It  was a cross between Iseebi 伊勢エビ and amaebi and was very sweet with firm  texture and was excellent.  The akami and chutoro were very fresh and  likewise excellent, although it may not be the very best we ever had.
You  can see how big these amaebis are. We used to get amaebi from the  company in Alaska but Catalina has much fresher (mostly alive as I  mentioned) and better. 
The only problem is that the shrimp heads are too big for deep frying so I made shrimp head miso soup.  Some disassembly required for the shrimp head, and nothing delicate  about it, you have to use your fingers; to begin, suck out the goodies  from the bottom of the head, then dismantle and enjoy all the small bits  you can find (whatever than may be). One thing we can say is that the  Uni from Catalina is the best, even compared to those we had in Hokkaido  or elsewhere in Japan. This is absolutely the best in our opinion; from  California, creamy, flavorful and fresh. We had an uni donburi ウニ丼 (sushi rice - with a good amount of vinegar of course - chiffonade of perilla 大葉 and nori 海苔 with a small dab of real wasabi on the top. We did not even need soy sauce since it had such good flavor. 
I  think we may OD on sashimi in the next few days. (Two pounds of tuna  sashimi and 4 trays of uni are quite a lot for two. Although we did  justice to the amaebi, in a surprisingly short period of time). But this  is exactly the "fix" we needed.
Monday, August 23, 2010
Norio's slider スライダー
Small hamburgers are called "sliders"  in the U.S. and they are a very popular bar food. There appears to be  several theories about the origin of the name.  The small burgers sold  at White castle  burgers are trade-marked as "Slyders". In any case, I made this one day  because I had extra ground chicken breast and we had just bought a nice  crusty baguette. I made this as an open sandwich on an ellipse of  toasted baguette. I served this as the first or second dish (do not  remember which) accompanied with a bottle of Von Strasser Cab.   This Cab happens to be the vintage 2000 (we previously tasted 04 and  06) and it was quite good; still lots of nice fruits remaining with  mellow but well-structured tannin.
The  meat patty is a mixture of ground chicken breast seasoned with minced  shallot, chopped basil, garlic paste (I used garlic from a tube), beaten  egg, salt, and black pepper. For good measure, I also added a bit of Yuzu kosho 柚 子胡椒 from a tube, which added a certain zing to the meat. I made an oval  flat patty matching the size of the baguette. I fried it in a frying pan  with a bit of olive oil for 3-4 minutes each side or until done. To  assemble, I smeared Dijon mustard on the baguette, layered the chicken  patty, added a squirt of ketchup, and topped it with basil leaf and  sliced Campari tomato. It sure slid down well!
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