Mini Cheese Grits Casserole ミニグリッツキャセロール

Recently we purchased a box of grits to make a dish of shrimp and grits. But the quantity of grits we used to make that dish didn’t make a dent in the large amount of dried grits remaining in the box. So my wife took it upon herself to find a way to use up some of it.  She found this recipe at Southern Living web site. The original recipe was for a make-ahead breakfast dish for a large crowd. The idea was to basically put the dish together the day before so the next morning all that had to be done was to cook it in the oven. After looking at the quantity of ingredients called for in the recipe we decided that we were definitely not feeding a crowd that big so we significantly reduced the the size of the recipe. Also, since we were not going to be eating it for breakfast we saw no need to make it up a day ahead and store it in the fridge overnight.  We had it as a lunch with salad which included my wife’s home-made mango chutney seasoned cheese curd. This turned out to be a variation of standard cheese grits but in a more elegant individual presentation. It was quite good although next time we thought we could reduced the amount of cheese a bit.

Ingredients
2 1/4 cups broth 

3/4 cup uncooked quick-cooking grits
1 teaspoons salt, (divided, 1/2 in the grits, 1/2 in the egg mixture) 
1/2 cup half-and-half (or buttermilk)
1/2 teaspoon dijon mustard
1/8 teaspoon cayenne 
1 large egg
4-6 ounces sharp Cheddar cheese, shredded
several teaspoons of sauteed shallots and mushrooms.  

Directions
Bring broth to a boil in a medium saucepan over high. Add grits and 1 teaspoon of the salt. Reduce heat to medium-low, and cook, stirring occasionally, until grits are thickened and tender, about 5 minutes. Remove pan from heat; cover and let stand 5 minutes.
Meanwhile, whisk together half-and-half, mustard, pepper, eggs, egg yolk, and remaining 1 teaspoon salt. Stir in grits and cheese until cheese is melted. Divide mixture evenly among the ramekins. (We used 4 small and 3 medium sized ramekins as shown in pic #2). Preheat oven to 350°F. Bake in preheated oven until puffed and edges are set, about 20 to 25 minutes. Let stand 10 minutes.

These were quite good. Lots of rich flavor with the cheese and shallot mushroom mixture adding a lot of depth. The cayenne pepper added a nice bright note. My wife noted that next time she would just make it in a baking dish and then cut it into square pieces for serving. What ever the presentation this makes a mighty fine “side” for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. 

Duck Leg Confit アヒルのもも肉のコンフィ

My wife found several packages of frozen duck fat in the freezer which we had used to make confit of duck legs some years ago.  Although we removed any solids from the fat after use and promptly froze it, it was getting old. So my wife issued an edict: “either we use the fat to make duck confit or we throw it away”. Fortuitously I noticed that Weee had frozen duck legs on sale so I ordered them.  They came as a  package of two legs and we were “in business”. As we did before, we used a slow cooker for the confit rather than the more traditional low-temp oven method.  Since there were only two legs, we used a small slow cooker we had and they fit just perfectly and the duck fat just covered them.

The confit process finished in close to 4 hours. Although we read that the confit legs could be stored in the fridge in the congealed fat for up to a month we didn’t have to do that because we ate them that night for dinner. I removed them from the liquid fat and browned the skin just before we ate them. The meat was so tender, flavorful and came off the bone easily. The skin was nicely crisp. I sautéed  green beans and broccoli (both pre-steamed) seasoned with salt and pepper. For carbohydrate, we served a piece of the mini-baguette I baked some days ago (it was frozen and then toasted). With a good Cab, this was nice dinner plate.

There is nothing particularly different from the previous post, I repeat it just for our convenience sake.

Ingredients:
2 duck legs, frozen and thawed
2 cups (or enough to submerge the legs) rendered duck fat
1/2 tsp dried thyme (or sprigs of fresh rosemary or thyme if you have them, (our poor rosemary in the herb garden did not survive the hash winter we had))
1 tps Kosher salt
3-4 cloves of garlic, crushed

Directions:
The night before, season the duck. In a sealable container just snugly fit two legs (or how many legs you are using), sprinkle half of the salt and dried thyme on the bottom, place the legs in the container without over lapping,  add salt and thyme on the skin side add the crushed garlic cloves, cover and refrigerate over night.

Next day, turn on the slow cooker to low and add the duck fat (in our case frozen blocks) until just melted (1 hour or a bit more). 

Remove any excess salt and herbs from the surface of the legs and submerge into the duck fat without overlapping, transfer the garlic to the duck fat and let it cook for 3-4 hours until the meat retracts from the bone

Remove the legs and brown the skin in the frying pan (without oil since the surface of the legs are coated with rendered duck fat) for several minutes and turn over and cook for one more minute. I added the broccoli and green beans in the same pan and seasoned with salt and pepper.

The duct fat was perfectly OK and the confit was perfect but we decided to put the duck fat to a well deserved rest. Next time we make duck leg confit we will have to get fresh duck fat.

Stir-steamed “Kimpira gobo” Burdock-root 蒸し炒め金平牛蒡

This is a variation of the ubiquitous braised burdock root dish “kimpira gobo” 金平牛蒡. The most common way to make this dish is to first stir-fry the vegetables in oil. Optionally this would be followed by adding a small amount of water to the pan and letting it steam with the lid on, then seasoning with soy sauce and mirin.  One thing I did not like about this method was the way the oil splattered when the burdock was being stir-fried. I recently saw on YouTube that instead of stir frying in oil, the same effect could be achieved by “stir-frying” in water or by “stir-steaming”; i.e. “mushi-itame 蒸し炒め. Although I did not have the exact recipe, I improvised making it the way I thought would work and the dish came out really well. Later I re-found the YouTube episode from which I got the ideal of stir-steaming and it turns out I did almost exactly what was suggested in the video. I think I will make kimpira using the stir-steamed method from now on.

Ingredients: (amounts are arbitrary)

1/3 of the “gobo” burdock root, skin scraped off using the back of a knife, thinly sliced on bias (on angle), then julienned, and soaked in cold water until used.

1 small carrot, skin peeled and julienned like the burdock

2 tbs mirin

2 tbs soy sauce

1 tbs dark sesame oil

Directions:

Drain the burdock. Add the burdock and carrot in a cold frying pan, put on medium flame and stir for a few minutes until the residual water on the veggies is mostly evaporated. (If the amout of water on the burdock is not enough to soften the burdock add a bit more water).

Add the mirin, stir then add the soy sauce stir until almost no liquid is left, taste and adjust the seasoning

Turn off the flame, add the sesame oil and white sesame seeds and mix.

Initially, I thought the sesame flavor was strong, but it calmed down when the dish cooled. I could not tell the difference between the stir-frying and stir-steaming method in the texture and taste of the final kimpira dish. But the major difference was much less splatter mess. 

 

Strawberry Cream Cheese Cupcakes 苺とクリームチーズのカップケーキ

When we went to Whole Foods the other day. my wife picked up a package of fresh strawberries. After coming home, I asked why she got the strawberry. Her answer was, “To make Strawberry Cream Cheese Cupcakes”.  She saw the recipe on the King Arthur Baking site. She showed me the recipe and my one thought was ‘this is a very long and complicated recipe’. Of course she significantly deviated from the original. The appearance of the cupcakes is not as pretty as in the picture of the original recipe but this tasted pretty good. We had it as a part of our breakfast.

Ingredients
Strawberry reduction 1 pound (454g) of fresh strawberries
3 tablespoons sugar, (2 tablespoons to use when first cooking the strawberries. You can use more or less depending on how sweet the strawberries are.) (The remaining 1 tablespoon is used for the strawberries when they are thickened with the cornstarch.)
1 1/2 teaspoons cornstarch (1/2 teaspoon Instant Clearjel ) My wife used cornstarch
2 teaspoons lemon juice (optional)
There will be about 1 cup of strawberry reduction after it is cooked 

Strawberry cake 
1 1/2 cups (180g) cake flour
1 cup (198g) granulated sugar
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/4 teaspoon table salt
6 tablespoons (85g) butter, at room temperature
1 large egg
1 large egg white
3 tablespoons (43g) water
2 teaspoons vanilla extract 
1/2 cup (130g) strawberry reduction, from above. (This will leave about 1/2 cup of the reduction to use for other dishes)

Filling and frosting

One 8-ounce package cream cheese
1/2 cup ricotta cheese
1 egg yolk from the separated egg above
1 Tbs. honey (or to taste)
1 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract 
pinch of table salt

Directions:
To make the strawberry reduction: Rinse the strawberries, remove their leaves and stems, then dice; you should have approximately 3 cups (about 400g) of strawberries at this point. Transfer the strawberries to a medium pot and add 2 tablespoons (25g) sugar; mix to combine. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until the strawberries have released their juices and softened, 3 to 5 minutes.

Using an immersion blender, purée the strawberry mixture off the heat, and then return it to the stove. You should have approximately 1 1/2 cups (about 370g) of strawberry liquid. Bring the mixture to a low boil over medium heat and continue to stir for 6 to 8 minutes. The mixture will become foamy, slightly thick, and darker in color. 

In a small bowl, stir together the remaining 1 tablespoon (12g) sugar and cornstarch (or Instant ClearJel.) Add to the strawberry mixture, followed by the lemon juice (if you are using it) and continue stirring at a low boil for 1 minute. The mixture should thicken. 

Remove the pan from the heat and allow the mixture to cool to room temperature. You should have approximately 1 cup (about 275g) of strawberry reduction at this point. The strawberry reduction can be made up to 5 days in advance. If making in advance, store in an airtight container in the refrigerator until ready to use. 

To make the filling   
In the bowl of a stand mixer with a flat beater add the cream cheese and ricotta. Mix until completely blended and smooth. Add the honey, egg yolk, vanilla and salt and mix until fully incorporated. Set aside.

To make the cupcakes: Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a muffin tin with baking cups. In a cuisine art blender fitted with a blade combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Add the butter and mix at low speed until the mixture looks sandy. (Similar to making biscuit dough). Beat in the egg, the extra egg white, water, and vanilla, then mix until no dry spots of flour remain. Stop the mixer and scrape the bowl and beater attachment(s) as needed; the mixture will be thick.

Add 1/2 cup of the strawberry reduction (this will leave a remaining 1/2 cup to use for something else). Continue to mix on low speed until the batter is smooth. Stop to scrape the bowl and then mix again at low speed for 30 seconds. Spoon the batter into the prepared muffin tins. Make a small divot in the batter and fill it with a scoop of the cream cheese filling. (There may be cream cheese filling in excess. Just add it to a mini cupcake pan lined with paper cups and cook them along with the assembled cupcakes to make little sweet cheese bites.)

Bake the cupcakes for 20 to 24 minutes, or until the cake springs back when lightly touched. Remove the cupcakes from the oven, and as soon as you can handle them, remove them from the pan and transfer them to a rack to cool.

These cupcakes were very different from anything we’ve made before. They have a lovely pervasive strawberry taste and the texture is very moist. The cheese filling adds a different texture and a contrasting slightly sweet flavor (from the honey) and a richness (from the cheese). In general cream cheese doesn’t melt but contracts and becomes firmer when cooked. As you can see from the pictures this is what happened with these cupcakes. The cream cheese filling lost moisture during the cooking and contracted into the divot it filled in the batter making hole in the center of the cupcake. Nonetheless the cheese added a very good taste dimension to the muffin. As an aside, the strawberry reduction was very good in its own right and can be a very versatile sauce to use for many other purposes.

Vegetarian Buttermilk Panna Cotta ベジタリアンバターミルクパナコタ

My wife was planning on serving “buttermilk panna cotta” for dessert the night we were having a Hanami celebration with our friends. Then she realized one of the guests was vegetarian so she could not use “gelatin” to make the panna cotta as she usually does. She remembered that in the past we had gotten agar-agar powder to use instead of gelatin for just such a situation. Luckily I was able to locate it quickly in the pantry. She then remembered, that the last time she used it the desert she made was a failure because it did not jell. So she went on the web to see how to use agar as a substitute for gelatin. She discovered that the agar failed the last time because she just treated it like it was gelatin.  From her web search, she discovered that agar is quite different. The quantity of agar can not be directly substituted for gelatin on a one-to-one basis; 1 teaspoon is agar powder typically replaces 1 tablespoon of gelatin. In general agar makes the panna cotta firmer with less melt-in-the-mouth feel than geletin so less agar must be used to make it creamier.  In addition, agar must be completely dissolved, rather than just “bloomed” in cold liquid before heating. Most importantly, it must be heated for considerably more time than gelatin to become activated. My wife found several recipes/instructions on the web and the resulting panna cotta was a complete success. If you were not told you could not tell the difference between the panna cotta made with agar and the one she usually makes with gelatin.

Ingredients:
1 1/2 cups light (or heavy) cream
1 1/2 cups buttermilk
1/2 + 1/8 tsp agar (it has to be completely dissolved in cold liquid)
1/2 cup sugar (or to taste)
1 tbsp vanilla extract 
A pinch of salt

Directions:
Hydrate the agar: In a medium saucepan, whisk the agar powder into the cold cream and let it sit for 5-10 minutes to soften. Heat and Activate: Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat, stirring constantly. Once it simmers, continue to boil gently for 1-2 minutes to ensure the agar is fully activated. Remove from the heat and stir in the sugar until dissolved. Allow the mixture to cool slightly (to avoid curdling), then whisk in the vanilla and buttermilk.

This panna cotta was quite a success. There was a bit of a learning curve involved but it was worth it because vegetarian panna cotta is now a viable option for future vegetarian desserts. 

Mango Crumb Bars マンゴークラムバー

We regularly eat home-made yogurt with fruit as a part of breakfast. Among the fruit we use, our favorite is mango. Quality mango can be  “hit or miss” sometimes. Generally we buy unripe mangoes and let them ripen on the counter. When they are ripe enough we process them by peeling the skin, removing the fruit from the stone (this can be a bit tricky) and cutting the pieces into small cubes. We place these in a sealable container and add a small amount of orange liquor (triple sec). This makes the mango last much longer.  Among the different types of mango, we like green Florida mangos the best but we also like champagne mangos. Recently, we already had two processed regular mangos in the fridge but then,  because they were on sale at Whole Foods, we got 4 champagne mangos that were basically ripe and ready to be processed. As a result we had an excess of processed mango. We had more than we could possibly consume in morning yogurt before they went bad. So, my wife started looking for fresh mango recipes to use the excess supply. She found this recipe for  “mango crumb bars”.  Although the mango flavor is subtle, this is a very good snack/desert. I’ll ask my wife to continue as usual.

Ingredients: 
2 1/2 cups ripe mangoes (small chunks) 2-3 mangoes
3-5 tbsp granulated sugar
1/2 tbsp corn starch
2 cups flour
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp salt
3/4 cup cold unsalted butter
2/3 cup brown sugar
1 large egg
1/2 tsp vanilla extract

Directions:
Pre-heat oven to 350 degrees F. Cut mangoes into small chunks. In a bowl, combine mango chunks, sugar (use more if mango is not ripened) and corn starch. Mix well and set aside. In a large bowl, combine flour, baking powder and salt. Cut cold (important: make sure it is cold!) unsalted butter into chunks and add to flour mixture. Using a food processor, pulse until small crumbs are formed. In a separate bowl mix the brown sugar, egg and vanilla extract. Then add the egg mixture into the buttery dry mixture. Mix well - mixture should be slightly crumbly.
Add 2/3 of the crumbly mixture to the bottom of a 8" x 8" baking pan lined with parchment paper. Press the mixture onto the pan to form a layer of crumb pastry. Add the mango mixture, and spread it out evenly. Then sprinkle the top with the rest of the crumbles. Bake in the oven for 35-40 minutes.
Remove from the oven and let it cool for 5-10 minutes. Then lift parchment paper and bring pastry out of the pan. Let it cool for another 15-20 minutes.

This is a very nice desert. It is not too sweet and the crunchy crumbs add a nice texture. The mango is subtle but definitely there. It adds a fresh fruity tasting moist layer to complement the surrounding crumbs. 

“Atsu-age “ Fried Tofu 厚揚げ

I have posted about “atsu-age 厚揚げ” or “nama-age 生揚げ” (fried tofu) several times before. While atsu-age is a form of fried tofu, it is different from the more popular “puffed fried tofu” or abura-age 油揚げ (which literally means “fried in oil”). Abura-age is made with a thin piece of tofu that becomes completely hollow inside when fried. On the other hand Atsu-age is made with a thick piece of tofu so only the surface gets fried; it still has a solid center of uncooked tofu.

I also emphasized that the quality of the atsu-age is the most important component of the dish. We used to get really good atsu-age from our Japanese grocery store but we have not seen it for some time. “House”, a Japanese company, makes decent tofu in California. Their atsu-age is ok but I came across another brand I found on the Weee web site. It is made by a Chinese company (Chung Shing Tofu) in Massachusetts.  I saw a review that said the atsu-age by this company was very close to Japanese style. So I took a chance and ordered it. Japanese atsu-age is usually  rectangular or square but this one was triangular in shape. To test the quality, I simply toasted it in the toaster oven and served it with the usual condiments consisting of grated daikon, ginger and finely chopped scallion (picture #1). We added soy sauce just before eating.  I really have to agree with the Weee reviewer, this comes very close to the atsu-age I grew up with.

This picture shows how this atsu-age is packaged (picture #2). It was labelled in Chinese “油豆腐”, in English “Fried Soybean Curd”, in Japanese Roman letters “Atsu-age” and in Vietnamese "đậu hũ chiên”.
(All bases covered). This was pleasant surprise.

Just for comparison, this picture was one of the atsu-age made by the Japanese company called Sagami-ya 相模屋. I originally posted this picture in 2020.  We have not seen this atsu-age since then.

This was a pleasant surprise. I am glad I found this product which is also easy to get from Weee.

Baked Spaghetti (angle hair) Cup with meatballs オーブン焼きスパゲッティカップ

My wife saw the original recipe for this dish on the Washington Post website but she made substantial changes. She really was sold on the idea of making pasta cups and stuffing them with something. We usually do not keep spaghetti on hand but we do keep angel hair pasta in the pantry. I had just made pork meatballs with ricotta cheese as well as some marinara sauce to use on pizza. So my wife came up with the idea of taking the angel hair pasta we had, tossing it with the marinara sauce I just made and using it to make “spaghetti” cups. Then since we already had the meat balls, using them to stuff the spaghetti cups and topping them with cheese. (In the original recipe, the pasta cups are made with spaghetti are stuffed with ground turkey and broccoli). In any case, her idea worked well.  We were expecting the pasta cups to be crispy outside but it did not happen and they tasted like regular pasta with marinara sauce. This was basically pasta with meatballs in marinara sauce in compact basket form.  I served this with chicken wing simmered in black vinegar (I happened to make this dish for other reasons) and small green salad with cucumber and Campari tomato. I ask my wife to continue.

Ingredients:
6 ounces cooked angle hair pasta 
1 1/2 cups marinara sauce, (or to taste)
12 meat balls cut in half (if cooking in mini muffin tins that make 24 small muffins or 24 if using whole meatballs). 
1 large egg, beaten
1/4 cup (3/4 ounce) grated parmesan cheese (or more to taste)
various cheeses to top the pasta cups (we used smoked gouda and sharp cheddar 
Salt to taste

Directions:
Cook the angle hair pasta according to package instructions. After it is drained toss it with the homemade marinara sauce. Add the egg and toss until the egg is incorporated. Add the grated parmesan cheese and toss until fully mixed with the pasta. 

When ready to make the spaghetti cups, position a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 375 degrees. Put the paper liners in the small bite muffin tin. Distribute the pasta into the wells of the muffin tin, creating a divot in the center of each to hold the meatball (#1). Distribute the meatballs among the spaghetti cups (it’s okay if it comes above the top of the wells) (#2). Cover the meatballs with the gouda/cheddar cheeses (#3). Bake until nicely browned, 20 to 30 minutes (#4). Let cool for 5 minutes then serve. 

These make very nice bite-sized appetizers. They taste very savory and satisfying. This was a great variation on the theme of spaghetti and meatballs.

Hanami 2026 #2 and #3 花見2026、二回目、三回目

This year, two of our cherry trees (shown in the picture) kept their blossoms for several days, which gave us an opportunity to have multiple “Hanami 花見” cherry blossom gazing celebrations. The weather was a bit too cold to stay outside in the evening but we had a some time during the day to sit under the cherry trees. In the evening, we moved inside but still had a great view of the cherry blossoms. We served several small hanami dishes in the red and gold “jubako 重箱” (stackable boxes) which we have. These boxes were was just the right size and an elegant way to serve the small hanami feasts. 

The picture below shows the various dishes we served in the jubako. In picture #1, the dish in the upper left is a small “chirashi-sushi* ちらし寿司” scattered sushi with “ikura いくら” salmon roe, “uni ウニ” (not fresh uni but “Uni shuto うにの酒盗 from Maruhide 丸秀 which is the next best thing to fresh uni), and slices of avocado and cucumber.

*Since I had hydrated dried shiitake mushrooms left over from making vegetarian broth and “Kanpyo 干瓢” gourd peel from making salmon kelp rolls, I cooked and seasoned them with sugar and soy sauce (sweet and salty “ama-kara 甘辛” ). I chopped them up and mixed it into the sushi rice (this is the classic way of preparing rice for  “chirashi-zushi ちらし寿司” scattered sushi).

The upper right is simmered mackerel in miso sauce 鯖の味噌煮 with small pieces of two kinds of dashi-maki omelettes だし巻き卵, left-over from the first hanami. The left lower is Russian marinated salmon サーモンのロシア漬け topped with ikura. Finally the lower right is an assortment of what I made mostly for the first hanami, all vegetalian including mock tofu 擬制豆腐, persimmon in tofu dressing 柿のしら和え, braised burdock 金平牛蒡, nappa and cucumber asa-zuke 白菜とキュウリの浅漬け,
and marinated qual eggs うずらの味玉.

The next day, I served similar items including scattered sushi. A notable addition were the fire-fly squid ホタルイカ we got from Regalis foods. We ate half of the quantity of squid soon after we received them. For the other half,  I re-boiled, then removed the tough rock-like eyes and beaks and froze them. I thought they would be a perfect addition to the hanami feast. After thawing them, I briefly sautéed them in butter and seasoned them with a small amount of soy sauce. I also added karashi-sumiso 辛子酢味噌 miso and vinegar dressing with Japanese hot mustard (picture #2).

This has been our cherished once-a-year event. The only problem is that when the blooms are over, we have to wait a whole year before we can enjoy them again. As an aside, the Easter (and late blooming Christmas) amaryllis are also adding to the show.  

Hanami 2026 花見2026

Since the past winter was brutally cold, it was estimated that the cherry trees in the Washington area would not bloom until early April; much later than usual.  But somebody forgot to inform the cherry trees of the proposed schedule. After just a few warm days the cherry trees in our backyard snapped to attention and before we knew it, they were in spectacular full bloom. And when did this occur? At the end of March; the time they usually put on their performance. With the cherry trees in full bloom it was time for us to snap to attention and seriously celebrate the coming of spring. As we may have mentioned before we have 3 cherry trees in our back yard. They are of different ages and different vintages. They generally bloom in sequence, one after the other, with the one we called the smallest (which is now the tallest) so named because I rescued it as a small twig, going first. Next is the newest member of the “family” which we planted in 2018 to replace the cherry tree we planted soon after we moved into the house but was destroyed by a large branch that flew off the neighbors pine tree during a Nor'Easter in 2018. Last to bloom is the oldest cherry tree (the Grand Dame) which was well established in our backyard when we moved in. (We would like to think it may be around 70 years old). This year all three were blooming in succession but almost simultaneously.  So, celebration was mandatory. We invited our friends over and had our Hanami 花見. One of our guests is a vegetarian. We made a special “sashimi” plate of assorted vegetarian appetizers for them to enjoy while we had a plate of actual sashimi. The vegetarian plate shown in the picture was an assortment of  dishes we have previously posted.

1. Persimmon  and green beans dressed in tofu dressing 柿とインゲンの白和, 2. Japanese omelet with dried “aonori” sea weed 青のり入りのだし巻き, 3. roasted red pepper sauce omelet 赤パプリカソースのだし巻き, 4.  pan-fried oyster mushroom 平茸の洋風ソテー, 5. mock tofu 擬制豆腐, 6. braised crunchy cauliflower モンパルナスのカリフラワー炒め, 7. Braised baby artichokes 8. marinated quail eggs うずらの味玉, 9.eggplant caviar ナスのキャビア. I was very careful to make sure I did not use any classic Japanese “dashi” broth which contains bonito flakes and other fish derived flavors. Instead, I used a broth made from kelp and dried shiitake mushrooms.

After this, we had assorted nigiri-sushi, rolls (vegetarian sushi and rolls for our vegetarian friend). Although it was rainy when we had our friends over, our main cherry tree was in full bloom shown in this picture.

In addition, our Easter amaryllis (and even some tardy Christmas ones) were also in full bloom.

What’s not to like about this after the harsh winter we had? Although this lasts only a short time we should still be able to have several more hanami.

Japanese Fluffy “Soufflé” Pancake (version 2) 日本風フカフカパンケーキ

When we made Japanese fluffy pancakes for the first time they turned out pretty well. But when we tried to make them again, we learned that the success of the first batch was just beginner’s luck. Subsequent attempts were not particularly successful. (They were not very fluffy. They were basically just your run-of-the-mill usual pancakes). So we went on a fact finding; YouTube search for fluffy pancake recipes and came up with this version. The major changes include how the egg white is whipped and how the pancake batter is cooked. Vinegar and corn starch are added to the whipped egg whites to make them more stable. The batter is essentially cooked in two layers with the second layer added after the first layer has cooked a bit and firmed up.  In addition several drops of water are added to the pan so the pancake is steamed a bit while it cooks. 

Ingredients
3 eggs separated. (2 yolks, are used in the batter. 3 egg whites are used in the meringue)
1 tbs. milk
1/2 tsp. vanilla
3 tbs. (30 g) flour
1/2 tsp baking powder

for the meringue
The 3 egg whites from the 3 separated eggs listed above
1 tsp. vinegar or (1 tsp lemon juice or 1/4 +1/8 tsp creme de tartare)
1/4 cup (50g) sugar
2 tsp. corn starch

Directions:

Mix the egg yolks, milk, vanilla, flour and baking powder in a bowl. Set aside. Make the meringue by whipping the egg whites in a stand mixer. When they start to expand add the vinegar and continue whipping. Then add the sugar in 3 batches. When fully whipped fold in the corn starch. The meringue should look like #1. Quickly mix some of the meringue into the milk mixture (#2). Once all blended slowly fold in the remaining meringue (#3). 

Preheat a non-stick frying pan with a high rim on low flame. Add the neutral oil and spread thin using a paper towel. Using a medium ice-cream scoop, add the first layer of batter (#4). Add several drops of water between the each pancakes and put on the lid. After 3 minutes, add more batter on the top (#5). Again add drops of water, put on the lid and cook for 6-8 minutes then carefully flip over (#6). Add several more drops of water, put the lid back on and cook another 5 minutes.

 

These pancakes were certainly better than the previous less-than-successful batches we made. The addition of the vinegar and cornstarch made the meringue much thicker. The cooking method using two layers and several drops of water increased the thickness of the pancake. 

Sweet potato gnocchi さつまいものニョキ

Recently, we cooked a large pork roast and some Japanese sweet potatoes on the Weber grill. My wife made her version of mashed sweet potatoes with butter, soy sauce and any juice accumulated on the plate in which the roast was resting. We enjoyed the slices of roasted pork and mashed sweet potatoes for dinner. Then my wife made gnocchi from the leftover mashed sweet potatoes.

Ingredients:
16 oz. of mashed potatoes (3 cups)
4 oz. of AP flour (3/4 cup)
1 egg
1 tsp. salt

Directions:
Press the mashed potatoes through a sieve to remove any residual lumps (#1). Add the flour and gently mix with a fork. Add the egg and salt and again gently mix with a fork until everything comes together into a dough (#2). Gently roll into 1/2 inch diameter logs (#3). Cut the rolled logs into individual pieces of the desired size (#4). The pieces can be rolled on the back of a fork to make ridges to better hold the sauce but that doesn’t work out so well for us so our gnocchi pieces generally don't have any ridges.

Fill the dutch oven with water. Add 1 Tbs. Salt and several bay leaves. Bring the water to a boil. Lower the heat and add the gnocchi to the water. Gently heat them just below the boil for a few minutes until the gnocchi float to the surface (#5). Remove them from the water and put into whatever sauce you are using. Or for later use put them in a bowl and coat with olive oil to prevent them from sticking together (#6).

This was a good gnocchi. You can really taste the sweet potato. My wife fried up all of them and we froze what was left over from the dinner we ate the day she made them. In this state they are very easy to toaster oven as a side dish for dinner. Toaster-ovened they were as good as when they were just fried.

Shrimp and Grits with Poached Egg 温玉のせ海老とグリィツ

Dishes made with grits used to be a breakfast staple for us. These included such things as shrimp and grits and grits with poached egg. One day recently, my wife mentioned, “we have not had grits for a long time.” So, we got a package of “instant” grits. We used them for a sort-of-combination lunch dish of shrimp and grits with home pasteurized poached eggs. When I got ready to take a “serving” picture, however, I noticed everything was sort of white (except maybe for some light pink from the shrimp). To brighten things up I snarfed some baby arugula and tomato from the salad I had made as a side dish. This was a really gentle but satisfying lunch.

Ingredients: (2 servings)
1/2 cups grits
2 cups liquid (either milk or water, we used the liquid the shrimp were poached in.)
2-3 pats of unsalted butter
6 large shrimp (we used shell-on frozen shrimp)
2 pasteurized eggs

Directions:
Thaw the shrimp in cold 2% salted water for 30 minutes. Drain out the shrimp but keep the salted water. Add the salted water to a pan. When it boils, turn down the heat and add the shrimp. Let them gently poach for 2-3 minutes. Remove the shrimp from the pan and peel off the shell. Add the shell back into the poaching liquid and gently boil for a few minutes. Strain out the shells and set aside the poaching liquid. Slice the shrimp in half length wise.

Cook the grits for 5 minutes using the poaching liquid, stirring occasionally. When the grits have thickened turn off the flame and add the butter. Taste and if needed add more salt.

Top the cooked grits with the shrimp and the poached egg in the center.

Honey Oatmeal Roll 蜂蜜とオートミールのロールパン

Once we rediscovered the English muffin bread my wife used to make she remembered there was another favorite recipe in the same Kitchenaid cookbook. So “for old times sake” she decided to make that too. According to the original recipe the bread was made into loaves but instead my wife made it into rolls. It’s a seemingly small variation but we think the rolls were much better than the loaves. Other changes included toasting the oatmeal and walnuts which increased the nutty flavor of the buns. She also substituted buttermilk for the plain water called for in the recipe and used buckwheat honey which has a very strong but pleasant honey flavor which really came through in the final baked rolls. In any case, we are posting this so that we have an easy access to the recipe.

Ingredients:
5-6½ cups all-purpose flour
1 cup quick cooking oats, (toasted)
2 teaspoons salt
2 packages active dry yeast
1½ cups water (or buttermilk) 
½ cup honey (buckwheat)
⅓ cup butter or margarine (cubed)
2 eggs

for the topping (which we didn’t use)
1 tablespoon water
1 egg white
Oatmeal

Directions:
Place 5 cups of the flour, the 1 cup oats, salt and yeast in the bowl of a stand mixer. Attach dough hook and on speed 2  mix for 30 seconds to combine. Continuing on speed 2, slowly add the buttermilk and eggs. Then add the butter cubes. Add remaining flour, ½ cup at a time, until dough clings to hook and cleans the sides of the bowl. Knead on Speed 2 for 7 to 10 minutes or until dough is smooth and elastic.

Place in greased bowl, turning to grease top. Cover, let rise in warm place, free from draft, until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour.

Punch dough down. To make a loaf divide dough in half. Place each loaf in a greased 8½ × 4½ x 2½-inch bread pan. To make buns weigh the dough and divide into individual pieces based on desired size of the buns. (I usually make them about 85 grams each). Cover; let rise in warm place, free from draft, until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour.

If making the topping, combine water and egg white. Brush tops of loaves or rolls with the mixture. Sprinkle with oatmeal. Bake at 375°F for 40 minutes. Remove from pans and cool on wire racks.

These are indeed an “all time” favorite. The texture is very soft and it has a distinctive pleasant honey taste. The walnuts add an additional bit of texture. We can see the oatmeal on the cut surface (picture #1) and it adds an additional nutty flavor. Glad we found these old recipes. They deserve to be blogged.

English Muffin Loaves イングリシュマフィンローフパン

Recently my wife mentioned that she was thinking of making homemade English muffins. I remembered that we used to make English muffins which we posted as several versions of English muffin. We initially started making them using muffin rings in a frying pan  (which apparently we did not post). The dough was very sticky and putting it in the English muffin rings was very cumbersome. We also cooked them without the rings in the cast iron skillet.  Looking at these past posts, I remembered how sticky the dough was, and how hard it was to form into the round muffins and how long it took to cook those muffins. I also remembered that my wife used to make something called English muffin bread. It had the flavor and texture of an English muffin but was much easier to make. We really liked it. When I mentioned this to my wife she said, “Great! Let’s look up the recipe in the Blog”. After some searching and although we saw it mentioned in this and other posts several times, (we even posted “Eggs Benedict” using slices of English muffin bread) we never posted how the actual bread was made.  Apparently, my wife baked this bread so many times in the past and it was such a ubiquitous part of our everyday meals we didn’t think it was anything special and it never occurred to us to post it. 

Since the recipe was not posted in the blog, the next question was “Where did it come from?” Then, my wife remembered it was from a spiral bound instruction and recipe book that came with the very first Kitchenaid stand mixer we bought years ago. Bingo! Between the two of us we found the recipe and here is the bread! (Picture #1).

Like the other English muffin recipes we previously mentioned, this dough is also extremely sticky and hard to work with. But the good news is that it goes into only two loaf pans instead of multiple individual rings which is extremely difficult to do. But it is basically impossible to divide the dough even into just two loaf pans by hand. Having made this bread so many times my wife developed a “work-around” method of tipping the dough directly from the mixer bowl into the loaf pans, dividing it up by cutting it into two pieces using scissors as shown in picture #2. (No clumps of sticky dough stuck to hands.)

Ingredients: (yield two loaves) 
5-6 cups all-purpose flour
2 packages active dry yeast
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons salt
¼ (generous) teaspoon baking soda 
2 1/2 cups milk (my wife used buttermilk)
Cornmeal

Directions:
Place 4 cups flour, yeast, sugar, salt and baking soda in the bowl of a stand mixer. Using a dough hook turn the mixer to speed 2 and mix for 1 minute.

On speed 2 gradually add milk/buttermilk to flour mixture. Continuing on Speed 2, add remaining flour, ½ cup at a time. Knead on Speed 2 for 7 to 10 minutes. Dough will be very sticky.

Spread dough into two bread loaf pans that have been greased and sprinkled with cornmeal. Cover; let rise in warm place, free from draft, for 45 minutes. Bake at 400°F for 25 minutes. Remove from pans immediately and cool.

This is definitely THE WAY to make English Muffin-like bread! It toasts up beautifully and is great for breakfast slathered with butter.  

Pan-fried Oyster Mushroom 平茸の洋風ソテー

We like mushrooms. Since we start using Weee, we regularly get several varieties of fresh mushrooms. Shiitake is our favorite followed by “hen of the woods”. Others that we like are oyster, woodear, shimeji, and enoki mushrooms. This time I decided to cook the oyster mushrooms Western style based on a recipe I saw on-line. Spices and flour coating make it crispy with lots of flavor (#1). This is very different from the more traditional Japanese ways of preparation I have been using and we really like it.

Ingredients
10 oz oyster mushrooms, (300 grams whole or torn into pieces).
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon light soy sauce or tamari for gluten-free, (you can also use low-sodium soy sauce if the light kind isn’t available).
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon onion powder
1 teaspoon smoked paprika
½ teaspoon turmeric
½ teaspoon cumin
¼ teaspoon black pepper
⅔ teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour for gluten-free flour
Olive oil for cooking

For Balsamic Parmesan Oyster Mushrooms:1 tablespoon aged balsamic vinegar
2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions
If mushrooms are large, tear them into 2-3 pieces. Toss mushrooms in a bowl with olive oil, soy sauce, spices, and flour until evenly coated. Heat 2-3 tablespoons of olive oil in a frying pan over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms in a single layer, leaving space between them. Cook for 2-3 minutes per side until crispy and golden brown. Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels. Serve with lemon wedges and flaky salt, or drizzle with balsamic vinegar and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.

Roasted Red Pepper Sauce V2 赤パプリカのソース

Whenever we have red peppers, we roast them in the toaster oven. We do this on broil mode until the skin blackens and blisters about 15 minutes turning occasionally.  Then I place the peppers in a metal bowl and tightly cover it with aluminum foil to let the peppers steam for about 10-15 minutes. After removing the seeds and skin, the red peppers can be used for salad or other dishes but our main way of using them is to make roasted red pepper sauce. This time I made a different version of red pepper sauce. Since I used tomato paste in this recipe my wife was concerned that this version of the sauce would taste like more tomato sauce but the pepper flavor predominated. While the sauce had a distinctive roasted red pepper flavor unlike the previous version it was creamy (#2). We liked the new version better than the old one. One day I used it to make a pasta dish with poached  shrimp for lunch. (I gently poached the shrimp with the shell on for a short time then removed the shell and halved the shrimp length wise. I use this method because it cooks the shrimp but the shrimp comes out very tender with its sweetness preserved.) The pasta was Pennsylvania Dutch egg noodles (my wife’s favorite). I also added steamed green beans (#1). This was a good lunch.

The recipe is based on one I saw on-line. I changed the proportions of the ingredients using my CCK (Common Culinary Knowledge).

Ingredients:
3 roasted red peppers, skin removed and seeded, cut into small squares
1 shallot, finely diced
1 tsp garlic, finely chopped
1 tbs tomato paste
1/2 tsp dried basil
1/4 cup cream
3 tbs parmigiano reggiano, grated
2 tbs olive oil
Pepper and salt to taste

Directions:
Sauté the shallots in the olive oil for 1 minute and add the garlic for another minute. Add the tomato paste and keep cooking until the color of the tomato paste slightly darkens. Add the roasted red pepper, basil, and cream. Cook for a few minutes. Transfer to the cylinder container that came with the immersion blender and blend until smooth. If needed add more cream. Taste and season with salt and pepper. Add the Parmesan cheese and mix (#2).

This is very versatile sauce. It was very creamy and had the rich savory flavor of the roasted peppers. We can use it for many purposes such as chicken or white fish.

Cream Cheese Biscuits クリームチーズビスケット

This is one of my wife’s baking projects. She saw a recipe for biscuits made with cream cheese and decided to try it. She used to make biscuits quite often but not recently. As usual, I ask my wife to take over.

The original recipe my wife saw on-line.

Ingredients:
1 1/2 cups cake flour
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon sugar
1 tablespoon baking powder
3/4 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon salt
4 ounces cold cream cheese, cut into 1/2” cubes, and placed in a freezer for 30 minutes.
4 ounces cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2” cubes, and placed in a freezer for 30 minutes.
1 cup plus 1 tablespoon buttermilk

Directions:
Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Position oven rack in the middle position. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Combine the cake flour, all purpose flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl. Using a cuisine art with the sharp blade, add some of the flour mixture, the butter and cream cheese. Process until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add the rest of the flour and process it again until everything is mixed and resembles coarse crumbs. (This is done in two steps to make sure all the frozen cheese and butter gets broken up by the blade.) Add the buttermilk and mix just until the mixture comes together and transfer to a floured working surface. Mixture will be slightly dry. Knead dough for about one minute until it comes together. Using a rolling pin, roll dough into a 6″ x 8″ rectangle, about 3/4″ in thickness. Use a bench scraper and cut the dough into 12 equal 2″ squares. Place on prepared pan and bake for 12 to 15 minutes until biscuits are light brown.

These turned out to be very good biscuits. I am not sure I could taste the cream cheese, however, but it had a nice crunchy exterior and buttery flaky interior. Perfect for breakfast and dinner.

Cold Jade Eggplant in broth 茄子の翡翠煮

When we get “Asian” eggplant from Weee, I try to make as many dishes as I can so they don’t go to waste. Although the eggplant I got from Weee is not the genuine Japanese variety, I still made it as “Hisui-ni 翡翠煮” . “Hisui” in Japanese means “jade”. The name comes from the subtle green hue of Japanese eggplant cooked this way, although my rendition did not have this color because of the type of eggplant I used. The jist of this dish is to precook the eggplant; either microwave, deep fry or simmer. Then however, it is cooked it is further simmered and soaked in light broth then served cold topped with bonito flakes.   I took the easiest route and microwaved the eggplant first and then simmered and soaked it in the broth. This is a very light and refreshing dish. 

This is not based on one particular recipe. This is how I made it and is note so that I can reproduce it.

Ingredients:
1 Japanese (Asian) eggplant (long light purple one) or more authentic Japanese eggplant, peeled and cut into segments (about 2 inches in length)
Bonito flakes for topping

For broth
1 cup Japanese kelp and bonito broth (I used my usual dashi pack
1-2 tbs shiro-dashi 白出し*
1 tbs mirin

*shiro-dashi is a type of seasoning liquid made of Japanese broth,  white and light colored soy sauce,  and mirin. Although one can make this from scratch, commercial bottled ones are available which I use.

Directions:
Place the eggplant in a silicon microwave safe container and microwave it for a few minutes or until the eggplant is soft. Cut into half inch buttons.
Put the broth in a pan on low heat, add the eggplant and simmer for 5-10 minutes. Let it cool to room temperature in the broth and then refrigerate (at least several hours or overnight).
Top it with “katsuo-bushi 鰹節”  bonito flakes and serve cold.

This is a very gentle and refreshing dish and perfect for the very first appetizer.

Peanut butter pancake ピーナッツバターパンケーキ

We made this one Sunday morning when we had a big snow storm and decided to make it a special day with a pancake breakfast. My wife found this recipe on the Washington Post web site. Since we had just gotten a new jar of peanut butter to replace the one in the fridge that had passed its “best-use-by” date several years ago, she decided to use some of the new jar for these pancakes. They were very nice with a prominent  peanut butter flavor. Maybe a bit too sweet and a bit too much peanut butter flavor for us but it was nice to have especially on a snowy Sunday morning.

Ingredients
Servings: makes 4 pancakes
1 cup (125 grams) all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons baking powder
2 tablespoons granulated sugar
1/2 teaspoon fine salt
1/3 cup (83 grams) creamy peanut butter
1 large egg
1 tablespoon vegetable oil or melted shortening, plus more for greasing the skillet or griddle
1 1/4 cups (300 milliliters) whole milk

Directions
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, sugar and salt until combined. In a large bowl, whisk together the peanut butter, egg and oil until smooth; whisk in the milk until combined. (We found that we had to use the “motor boat” hand mixer to get the ingredient thoroughly mixed.) Add the dry ingredients to the wet and mix until just combined (a few small lumps are okay). If necessary add more milk to make the batter into pancake consistency. 

Preheat a frying pan on medium heat. (We use 4 pans and make 4 pancakes simultaneously) Coat the pan lightly with oil.

Using a large ladle pour batter into the pans, and cook until you see a few small bubbles rise to the surface of the pancake and the bottom is golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Flip the pancakes and cook until golden on the other side, 1 to 2 minutes more. Transfer the pancakes to a platter, cover loosely with foil and repeat with the remaining batter, adding more oil to the skillet if it looks dry. Serve warm.

These were nicely fluffy with a soft texture. They were very heavily peanut butter flavor. (My wife thought she should add jelly to mimic the PBJs of her childhood.) We thought a whole pancake of peanut butter flavor would be a bit too much for us adults but the half pancake we ate for breakfast was the perfect size.

P.S. Over time the peanut butter flavor calmed down and became nicely mellow.